Overview of the eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, 18 July 1995 to December 1997

dc.contributorThe University of the West Indies
dc.creatorYoung, Simon R.
dc.date1998
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-14T14:21:36Z
dc.date.available2018-03-14T14:21:36Z
dc.descriptionThe onset of phreatic volcanic activity at the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat on 18 July 1995 followed a three-year period of heightened volcano-seismic activity beneath the island. Phreatic explosions gave way to continuous eruption of juvenile andesitic magma in the form of a lava dome on or around 15 November 1995. Magma production rate has varied, leading to changes in eruptive style. An explosive eruption on 17 September 1996 followed a period of enhanced dome growth and large-scale gravitational collapses from its eastern flank. Increasing dome volume led to stressing and overtopping of the confining crater walls to the southwest, north and west during early 1997. Sustained high magma production rate since June 1997 has led to three periods of major gravitational dome collapses followed by vulcanian explosive eruptions. Dome growth re-started immediately after the cessation of the latest of these explosive phases in October 1997 and continues as of December 1997.
dc.identifierDOI: 10.1029/98GL01405
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2139/45482
dc.sourceGeophysical Research Letters Vol. 25, No. 18 3389–3392
dc.subjectMontserrat Soufriere Hills volcano
dc.subjectSoufriere Hills volcano
dc.subjectVolcano-seismic activity
dc.titleOverview of the eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, 18 July 1995 to December 1997

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