Postcolonial Structural Violence: A Study of School Violence in Trinidad & Tobago
dc.contributor.author | Williams, Hakim | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-19T18:43:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-19T18:43:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.description.abstract | The Caribbean region, per capita, is one of the most violent in the world. Trinidad & Tobago (TT), an economic powerhouse, has been bedeviled by violence. Unsurprisingly, school violence has escalated; however, there is a paucity of data. In this case study, I employed a critical peace education and postcolonial studies framework to examine how school violence is conceptualized. The research site - a product of postcolonial educational expansion - is a co-educational secondary school in TT, and is nationally stigmatized for its violent notoriety and persistent academic underperformance. Observations, 33 semi-structured interviews, and 9 focus groups/classroom discussions (with a total of 84 students) were conducted over a 7-month period in 2010, with a 3-week follow-up in 2013. My data illustrate how youth are the main analytic unit in the discourse around school violence; a discourse from which the structural role of the school is mostly omitted, as well as the lingering impact of a contemporaneously bifurcated educational system that was created during the colonial era. These omissions may serve to reinforce/perpetuate TT’s class-stratified society; this constitutes discursive violence, but more specifically, as its iteration in this case study, postcolonial structural violence. Such discursive violence is both a neocolonial product and enabler of the structural violence that maintains educational inequity in TT. | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www3.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/Vol18_2/V18-N2Williams.pdf | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2139/56982 | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | International Journal of Peace Studies, Volume 18, Number 2 | |
dc.subject | postcolonial | |
dc.subject | structural violence | |
dc.subject | school violence | |
dc.title | Postcolonial Structural Violence: A Study of School Violence in Trinidad & Tobago | |
dc.type | Other |
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