Toussaint, Michael2018-05-292018-05-292005-08-18https://hdl.handle.net/2139/45698This paper was presented at the UNESCO Youth Symposium "Up From Slavery: Struggles, Transformation, Action" at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus.enSlaves—EmancipationUp From Slavery: Afro-consciousness and Action in the Nineteenth CenturyPresentation